Hi-fi is short for "high fidelity" — a term describing audio equipment and sound reproduction that accurately represents the original recorded performance with minimal distortion, noise, or coloration. A hi-fi system typically consists of separate, specialized components: a source (turntable, CD player, or streamer), a preamplifier, a power amplifier, and speakers.
The hi-fi philosophy prioritizes audio quality above convenience. Each component in a hi-fi chain is chosen for its performance characteristics, and enthusiasts often spend years refining their systems through careful component matching, room treatment, and cable management. The vinyl turntable remains central to many hi-fi setups because of the warm, engaging analog sound character.
You don't need to spend a fortune to enjoy hi-fi sound. A quality turntable ($200-500), an integrated amplifier ($200-400), and a pair of bookshelf speakers ($200-500) create a genuinely revealing system that will transform how you hear your vinyl collection. The key is buying components that work well together rather than chasing the most expensive option in each category.
The hi-fi movement began in the 1950s when audio magazines started reviewing home equipment with the same rigor as professional studio gear.