A picture disc is a special type of vinyl record where a printed image is sandwiched between two layers of clear or translucent PVC. Unlike standard vinyl records (which are plain black), the entire playing surface displays artwork — album covers, photos, patterns, or any visual design. The image is visible on both sides of the disc.
Picture discs are manufactured by printing the desired image onto a paper or foil core, then laminating clear vinyl grooved layers on each side. This manufacturing process introduces additional layers between the stylus and the actual audio groove, which typically results in increased surface noise and slightly reduced audio fidelity compared to standard black vinyl pressings.
Despite the audio trade-off, picture discs are highly collectible display pieces. They're commonly released as limited editions for special occasions, Record Store Day exclusives, or collector's box sets. Many collectors buy picture discs for display while owning a standard pressing for listening. If you're buying for audio quality, a standard pressing is the better choice; if you want wall art that plays music, picture discs are perfect.
The first commercially released picture disc was issued by Vogue Records in the late 1940s, featuring colorful artwork sandwiched between clear vinyl layers.